Gaining sustainable raw materials from WtE residues
Waste-to-Energy (WtE) plants play a key role in modern waste management. By thermally treating municipal solid waste, they generate energy while significantly reducing the waste volume. The remaining mineral residue – known as incinerator bottom ash (IBA) – still contains valuable metals and mineral components. Through specialised recycling processes, these resources can be recovered and returned to industrial material cycles instead of being landfilled.
Incinerator bottom ash as a secondary resource
As the number and capacity of Waste-to-Energy plants continue to grow worldwide, increasing quantities of bottom ash are produced. This material represents an important secondary resource.
Incinerator bottom ash typically contains:
mineral fractions suitable for use as secondary aggregates
non-ferrous (NF) metals such as aluminium, copper, brass and zinc
ferrous metals (FE) such as stainless and carbon steel
Through advanced processing technologies, these materials can be separated and recovered with high ecological and economic efficiency.
Ecological advantages of material recovery
Environmental benefits of IBA aggregates
Resource protection
0.55 m³
avoided extraction per tonne of IBAA recovered (assuming raw material density of 1.8 t/m³)
Landfill reduction
1.0 t
avoided disposal per tonne of IBAA recovered
Climate benefit from secondary NF metals
12.58 t CO2-eq.
per tonne of aluminium recovered
4.76 t CO2-eq.
per tonne of copper recovered
Climate benefit from secondary FE metals
1.75 t CO2-eq.
per tonne of ferrous metal recovered
Closing the material loop
By recovering metals and producing high-quality mineral aggregates from bottom ash, REMEX contributes to the transition towards a circular economy. Valuable materials are returned to industrial cycles while landfill volumes and the extraction of primary raw materials are reduced.
REMEX expertise in IBA processing
REMEX is one of the leading specialists in Europe for the treatment and recovery of resources from incinerator bottom ash. With decades of operational experience and continuous development of recycling technologies, the company focuses on maximising resource recovery from Waste-to-Energy residues. Our processing concepts enable the precise separation of their valuable components, improving the quality of recovered materials and enabling their reuse in industrial and strucktural applications.
Partnering with REMEX closes the cycle from waste collection to recovery of all inherent raw materials. Our quality management system ensures optimum recycling rates and material qualities, enabling use in high-end applications. Learn more about the potential of IBA aggregates here
REMEX value chain for Waste-to-Energy residues
REMEX supports project developers and operators of Waste-to-Energy plants worldwide in recovering resources from incinerator ash – from plant design and operations to marketing and quality management. Interested in collaborating?